Utilize este identificador para referenciar este registo:
https://hdl.handle.net/1822/57819
Registo completo
Campo DC | Valor | Idioma |
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dc.contributor.author | Guimarães, Sandra | por |
dc.contributor.author | Vieira, Maria | por |
dc.contributor.author | Queirós, Tatiana Sofia Monteiro | por |
dc.contributor.author | Soares, Andreia | por |
dc.contributor.author | Costa, Patrício Soares | por |
dc.contributor.author | Silva, Eduardo | por |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-01-04T15:20:47Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2019-01-04T15:20:47Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 1120-6721 | por |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/57819 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Purpose: To assess the role of risk factors for amblyopia, such as family history and neonatal background, for the prediction of either strabismic amblyopia or refractive amblyopia.Methods: In this retrospective case-control model, the study population included all children born at the Hospital de Braga during 1997-2012 (3 to 18 years old) with ophthalmologic consultation in 2014. Data collection was performed from the clinical database and through telephone questionnaire surveys.Results: A total of 298 (50%) controls and 298 (50%) cases (120 [40.3%] strabismic amblyopia and 178 [59.7%] refractive amblyopia) were analyzed. A significantly lower birthweight was detected in patients with strabismic amblyopia (mean 2,961 g [95% confidence interval (CI) 2,827-3,096]) compared to controls (mean 3,198 g [95% CI 3,125-3,271]) (p = 0.002). Five-minute Apgar was significantly lower in patients with strabismic amblyopia (mean 9.57 [95% CI 9.37-9.77]) than in controls (mean 9.83 [95% CI 9.77-9.90]) (p = 0.004) or patients with refractive amblyopia (mean 9.79 [95% CI 9.69-9.89]) (p = 0.031). Family history of either amblyopia or strabismus was associated with amblyopia (chi(2) [2, n = 562] = 12.66; p = 0.002; Cramer V = 0.150; chi(2) [2, n = 561] = 11.0; p = 0.004; Cramer V = 0.140), but was significantly more associated with strabismic amblyopia (p = 0.0023 and p = 0.0032) than with refractive amblyopia (p = 0.48 and p = 0.015, respectively). Multinomial logistic regression model explained 50.8% of the variance in amblyopia development. Low 5-minute Apgar had a relevant odds ratio (OR) for either strabismic amblyopia (OR 3.44; p = 0.066) or refractive amblyopia (OR 3.30; p = 0.077).Conclusions: This division in amblyopia subtypes gives a new perspective of the risk factors for amblyopia, with family history and some obstetrician/neonatal outcomes appearing to be more relevant in strabismic amblyopia. Educating health care providers to recognize these risk factors can result in an early ophthalmologic referral. | por |
dc.language.iso | eng | por |
dc.publisher | SAGE Publications Ltd | por |
dc.rights | openAccess | por |
dc.subject | Adolescent | por |
dc.subject | Amblyopia | por |
dc.subject | Birth Weight | por |
dc.subject | Case-Control Studies | por |
dc.subject | Child | por |
dc.subject | Child, Preschool | por |
dc.subject | Female | por |
dc.subject | Humans | por |
dc.subject | Male | por |
dc.subject | Medical History Taking | por |
dc.subject | Refractive Errors | por |
dc.subject | Retrospective Studies | por |
dc.subject | Risk Factors | por |
dc.subject | Strabismus | por |
dc.subject | Surveys and Questionnaires | por |
dc.subject | Vision Tests | por |
dc.subject | Visual Acuity | por |
dc.subject | Amblyogenic risk factors | por |
dc.subject | Family history | por |
dc.subject | Neonatal background | por |
dc.title | New pediatric risk factors for amblyopia: strabismic versus refractive | por |
dc.type | article | por |
dc.peerreviewed | yes | por |
dc.comments | author can archive post-print (ie final draft post-refereeing) | por |
oaire.citationStartPage | 229 | por |
oaire.citationEndPage | 233 | por |
oaire.citationIssue | 2 | por |
oaire.citationVolume | 28 | por |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.5301/ejo.5001036 | por |
dc.identifier.pmid | 28967080 | por |
dc.description.publicationversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | por |
dc.subject.wos | Science & Technology | por |
sdum.journal | European Journal of Ophthalmology | por |
Aparece nas coleções: | ICVS - Artigos em revistas internacionais / Papers in international journals |
Ficheiros deste registo:
Ficheiro | Descrição | Tamanho | Formato | |
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guimaraes2017 vCT.pdf | 188,71 kB | Adobe PDF | Ver/Abrir |