Antimicrobial activity of Thymbra capitata and its major components agasint Gardnerella spp.

Abstract

[Excerpt] Introduction: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal disorder that affects women in reproductive age. This condition is characterized by a shift in the vaginal microflora from the dominant beneficial Lactobacillus to an overgrowth of strictly and anaerobic bacteria. It is noteworthy that BV involves the presence of multispecies biofilm, mainly composed by Gardnerella spp.. A major issue related to BV is the recurrent failure of conventionally antibiotic therapies. Therefore, essential oils (EOs) have been considered as a possible treatment option. Thymbra capitata EO has already demonstrated a good potential to eradicate bacteria. [...]