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https://hdl.handle.net/1822/66836
Title: | The development of the therapeutic alliance and the emergence of alliance ruptures |
Other titles: | El desarrollo de la alianza terapéuticay la aparición derupturasen la Alianza |
Author(s): | Coutinho, Joana Fernandes Pereira Ribeiro, Eugénia Fernandes, Catarina Sousa, Inês Safran, Jeremy D. |
Keywords: | alliance development alliance ruptures axis I disorders axis II disorders |
Issue date: | 2014 |
Publisher: | Universidad de Murcia |
Journal: | Anales de Psicología |
Abstract(s): | Objectives: This study evaluated the development of the therapeutic alliance and the emergence of alliance ruptures, in a sample of patients with different diagnosis and different therapeutic outcome. Design: We examined the longitudinal data of 38 therapeutic dyads receiving cognitive-behavioural therapy, including dropouts as well as successful and unsuccessful cases. The sample included cases with Axis I and Axis II disorders. Method: At the end of each session, patients evaluated the alliance using the Working Alliance Inventory (WAI). Six judges trained in the observation of alliance rupture markers with an observational system of ruptures, rated 201 videotaped sessions. Longitudinal statistical models were applied to the data. Results: We found that the pattern of alliance development of successful cases was different from the unsuccessful and dropouts cases. In addition on average, patients with personality disorders began therapy with a lower WAI score that decreased over time, whereas patients with Axis-I disorders began therapy with a higher WAI score that increased over time. Objetivos: Esteestudio evaluó eldesarrollo de la alianzatera-péutica y laapariciónde rupturasde alianzas, en una muestra de pacientes condiferentes diagnósticosy resultados terapéuticos. Diseño:Se analizaron losdatoslongitudinales de38díadasterapéuticasque recibieranterapia cognitivo-conductual. La muestra incluyóa casos deabandonos, así como casosexitososy no exitosos. La muestra incluyó acasos contrastornosdel Eje I yEje II.Método: Al final de cada sesión, los pacientes evaluaron laalianzamediante el Inventario deAlianzade Terapéutica (WAI). Seisjuecesentrenados enla observaciónde los marcadoresde rupturade alianza conun sistemade observaciónderupturas,codificaran201sesionesterapéuti-cas grabadas en vídeo. Se aplicaran modelosestadísticos longitudinales a los datos. Resultados: Se encontró que elpatrón de desarrollo dela alianza delos casos de éxitoera diferente de lade los casossin éxito yabandonos. En media, los pacientes con trastornos de la personalidadiniciaranla terapia con unamenor puntuaciónen elWAIquedisminuyó con el tiempo, mien-tras que los pacientescontrastornos delEjeIiniciaranla terapia con unamayor puntuaciónen el WAIqueaumentó con el tiempo. |
Type: | Article |
URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/66836 |
DOI: | 10.6018/analesps.30.3.168911 |
ISSN: | 0212-9728 |
Publisher version: | https://revistas.um.es/analesps/article/view/168911 |
Peer-Reviewed: | yes |
Access: | Restricted access (UMinho) |
Appears in Collections: | CIPsi - Artigos (Papers) |
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File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Paper Publicado.pdf Restricted access | 476,25 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |