Synthesis, solvatochromism and crystal structure of trans-[Cu(Et2NCH2CH2NH2)(2)center dot H2O](NO3)(2) complex: Experimental with DFT combination

Abstract

In this study, two dicationic asymmetrical diamine/copper(II) nitrate salt complexes of the general formula trans-[CuII(NN')(2)center dot H2O](NO3)(2) were successfully synthesized using N,N-dimethylethylenediamine and N,N-diethylethylenediamine as asymmetrical diamine ligands. The structure of complex 2 was identified by X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis confirming that the bidentate ligand N,N-dimethylethylenediamine forms a penta-coordinated complex with an H2O molecule located around the copper(II) ion in a trans configuration. It was found that the metal centre is coordinated in a distorted square pyramidal fashion with a tau value of 0.274. The desired complexes were fully characterized using, MS, UV-Vis, CV, FTIR, TG/DTA, and Hirshfeld surface computational analysis. High level theoretical calculations were also performed in order to investigate the complexes structure, conformers, vibrational frequencies, and their excited states.