The landscape of science communication and public engagement in UNESCO Global Geoparks

Abstract

UNESCO Global Geoparks are unique platforms for communicating science and geoscience, especially under the scope of contemporary environmental challenges. Through a bottom-up approach, Geoparks contribute to advocating for geodiversity, preserving geological heritage, and advancing geoscience communication worldwide. These territories are outstanding models for promoting environmental stewardship and fostering community engagement. This study discusses the theoretical framework for science communication within Geoparks, revealing a diverse landscape, and with a wide spectrum of strategies. Despite encouraging signs of progress and significant opportunities, challenges exist, including inconsistent conceptual frameworks and deficit model thinking prevalence.